GovCon Academy · Intermediate

FEMA Contracting

15 min read

FEMA and State Emergency Management Agencies (SEMAs) represent one of the most accessible and consistently funded segments of federal contracting. Disaster declarations trigger immediate procurement needs — and prepared small businesses win the work.

How FEMA Procurement Works

FEMA procurement happens through two channels: pre-positioned contracts (awarded before disasters) and post-disaster emergency procurement (awarded rapidly after a declaration).

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Pre-Positioned Contracts

FEMA awards master contracts before disaster season for logistics, commodities, and services. Vendors on these contracts get first call when disaster strikes.

  • FEMA LPRO (Logistics)
  • Public Assistance contracts
  • Mission Assignment vehicle orders

Emergency Procurement

After a disaster declaration, FEMA can use simplified acquisition procedures and sole-source awards. Response is measured in hours, not weeks.

  • Sole-source awards under $250K
  • Emergency FAR 6.302-2 exceptions
  • State pass-through grants
Keep reading with GovCon Academy

You've seen how FEMA procurement works. The full playbook continues with the rest of this lesson:

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